Volant Cold Air Filter: The Ultimate Guide to Enhanced Engine Performance
A Volant cold air filter is a high-performance intake system component designed to significantly improve your vehicle's engine efficiency, power output, and overall longevity by delivering cooler, denser air to the combustion chamber. This aftermarket upgrade is a popular choice among automotive enthusiasts and everyday drivers seeking better throttle response, increased horsepower, and superior filtration compared to standard factory air filters. By replacing your stock air intake with a Volant system, you can achieve measurable gains in fuel economy and engine protection, making it a practical investment for any vehicle owner. The key to its effectiveness lies in the unique design that sources air from outside the engine bay, where temperatures are lower, and combines it with a advanced filter media that traps contaminants without restricting airflow. This article provides a comprehensive, step-by-step exploration of everything you need to know about Volant cold air filters, from selection and installation to maintenance and real-world benefits.
Understanding Cold Air Intake Systems
To appreciate the value of a Volant cold air filter, it is essential to first understand how a cold air intake system functions. The basic principle of internal combustion engines revolves of the air-fuel mixture that ignites to produce power. Cold air is denser than warm air because it contains more oxygen molecules per unit volume. When denser air enters the engine, it allows for a more complete combustion process, which directly translates to increased power and efficiency. Stock air intake systems in most vehicles are designed with cost and packaging constraints in mind, often drawing air from within the engine bay. This area is heated by the engine's operation, resulting in the intake of warm, less dense air. A cold air intake system, like those manufactured by Volant, addresses this limitation by relocating the air intake point to a cooler area, such as behind the grille or inside a fender well. This strategic placement ensures that the air entering the engine is as cool as possible. The system typically consists of a longer intake tube, often made from materials that resist heat soak, and a high-flow air filter. The Volant cold air filter is the heart of this system, responsible for ensuring that the incoming air is not only cool but also free of harmful debris.
The Volant Brand Difference
Volant is a renowned name in the performance automotive industry, specializing in engineered air intake systems. What sets Volant apart from many competitors is their commitment to research, development, and real-world testing. Unlike generic parts, Volant systems are vehicle-specific. This means each system is meticulously designed to fit a particular make and model perfectly, without requiring modifications that could void a vehicle's warranty or cause check engine lights. A key feature of many Volant intake systems is the use of a sealed air box. While some cold air intakes use an open-element design, Volant often incorporates a closed box that isolates the filter from the hot air in the engine bay. This design ensures that the filter only draws in the cool, ambient air from outside, maximizing the thermal efficiency of the system. The construction materials are also a point of differentiation. Volant uses durable, roto-molded polyethylene for their air boxes, which is effective at reflecting radiant heat, and mandrel-bent aluminum or carbon fiber tubes for smooth, unrestricted airflow. The attention to detail extends to the inclusion of all necessary hardware and detailed instructions, making the installation process straightforward for a DIY enthusiast.
How a Volant Cold Air Filter Works
The Volant cold air filter operates on a simple yet highly effective principle. Its primary job is twofold: to allow a high volume of air to pass through with minimal restriction and to capture dust, dirt, and other particulate matter before they can enter the engine. The filter media itself is a technological advancement over standard paper filters. Volant typically uses a high-flow, oiled cotton gauze or synthetic media. This type of media offers a much larger surface area compared to the pleated paper of a factory filter. The cotton or synthetic fibers are layered in a way that creates a vast network of tiny passages. Air can flow through these passages easily, but contaminants are trapped on the sticky, oiled surface. This is known as depth loading, where particles are captured throughout the entire thickness of the filter media, not just on the surface. This method prevents the rapid clogging that can occur with paper filters. Because the filter does not clog quickly, it maintains a high flow rate for a longer period. This consistent, high airflow is crucial for the engine management computer to deliver the optimal amount of fuel, resulting in the promised gains in horsepower and torque. The combination of the cold air source and the high-flow filter creates a synergistic effect that unlocks hidden performance potential in an engine.
Tangible Benefits of Installing a Volant System
The decision to install a Volant cold air filter brings a host of verifiable benefits that impact both performance and ownership costs. The most sought-after advantage is an increase in horsepower and torque. Depending on the vehicle, gains of 5 to 15 horsepower are common, with some high-performance applications seeing even more. This power is most noticeable during acceleration and when passing other vehicles on the highway. The engine does not have to work as hard to draw in air, leading to a sharper throttle response. You will feel a immediate difference when you press the gas pedal; the vehicle will feel more eager and responsive. Another significant benefit is improved fuel economy. When an engine can breathe more efficiently, it operates more effectively. In many cases, drivers report a 1 to 2 miles-per-gallon improvement in fuel mileage, especially in highway driving conditions. Over time, this saving can offset the initial cost of the intake system. Furthermore, the superior filtration of the Volant filter provides enhanced engine protection. By preventing abrasive contaminants from entering the engine cylinders, it reduces wear on critical components like piston rings, cylinder walls, and valves. This can contribute to a longer engine life and lower long-term maintenance costs. Lastly, many Volant systems produce a more aggressive intake sound under hard acceleration, which is a desirable auditory cue for many performance-oriented drivers.
Selecting the Right Volant Cold Air Filter for Your Vehicle
Choosing the correct Volant cold air filter is a straightforward process, but it requires attention to detail to ensure optimal results. The most important factor is vehicle compatibility. Volant designs each system for specific years, makes, models, and engine sizes. Installing a system intended for a different vehicle will likely not fit correctly and could cause drivability issues. You can find the correct part number by using the vehicle selector tool on Volant's official website or on reputable automotive parts retailers' sites. Beyond basic compatibility, you may have a choice between different types of systems. The primary distinction is often between a system that uses a closed-box design and one with an open-element design. The closed-box design is generally more effective at ensuring the intake of truly cold air, as it is fully sealed from the engine bay heat. It is often the recommended choice for daily drivers seeking reliable performance gains. An open-element design may be chosen for maximum airflow in racing applications, but it can be more susceptible to heat soak during stop-and-go traffic. Some Volant systems also offer a choice of intake tube materials, such as aluminum or carbon fiber. Aluminum is durable and cost-effective, while carbon fiber is lighter and has excellent heat rejection properties. Consider your budget and performance goals when making this choice.
Step-by-Step Installation Guide
Installing a Volant cold air intake system is a project that many people with basic mechanical skills can complete in an afternoon. Always begin by consulting the specific instructions provided with your kit, as procedures can vary by vehicle model. Safety is the first priority. Disconnect the negative terminal of the vehicle's battery to prevent any electrical shorts or accidental engine starts during the installation. Gather all the necessary tools, which typically include screwdrivers, socket wrenches, and pliers. The first step is to remove the factory air intake system. This usually involves loosening clamps, unplugging an electrical connector for the mass air flow sensor, and removing a few bolts that hold the air box in place. Carefully lift the entire stock assembly out of the engine bay. Take this opportunity to clean the area where the old air box was located. Next, install the new Volant system. This process generally reverses the removal steps. Start by mounting the new air box in the factory location. Then, connect the new intake tube to the air box and route it to the throttle body. It is crucial to properly transfer the mass air flow sensor from the old intake tube to the new Volant tube. This sensor is delicate, so handle it with care. Secure it with the provided screws or clamps. Once the tube is positioned correctly, connect all the couplers and tighten all clamps securely. A common mistake is under-tightening these clamps, which can lead to air leaks that disrupt the engine's air/fuel ratio. Finally, reconnect the battery terminal. Start the engine and let it idle for a few minutes. Listen for any unusual hissing sounds that might indicate a leak. Take the vehicle for a gentle test drive to ensure everything is functioning correctly.
Maintenance and Cleaning of Your Volant Filter
A significant advantage of the Volant cold air filter is that it is reusable. Unlike a paper filter that you throw away and replace, a Volant filter can be cleaned and re-oiled, providing long-term value. The recommended cleaning interval is typically every 25,000 to 50,000 miles, but this can vary based on driving conditions. If you frequently drive on dusty or dirt roads, you should inspect and clean the filter more often. The cleaning process is simple but requires a specific kit, which includes a cleaning solution and a special filter oil. Do not use compressed air to clean the filter, as this can damage the delicate fibers. Begin by gently tapping the filter on a hard surface to dislodge loose dirt. Then, spray the cleaning solution evenly over the entire filter surface and let it soak for the recommended time, usually about 10 minutes. Rinse the filter with low-pressure water from the clean side to the dirty side, meaning water should flow in the opposite direction of normal airflow. This helps push the dirt out. Never use high-pressure water, as it can force the dirt deeper into the media or tear the fibers. Allow the filter to air dry completely. Do not apply heat or use compressed air to speed up drying. Once the filter is dry, it is time to apply the new filter oil. Spray a light, even coat of oil over the entire outer surface of the filter. The oil will wick through the media, turning it a reddish color. Too much oil can be harmful, as excess oil can be drawn into the mass air flow sensor and foul it. Let the oil soak in for about 20 minutes, and then reinstall the filter. Proper maintenance ensures your Volant cold air filter continues to perform optimally for years.
Addressing Common Concerns and Misconceptions
Some vehicle owners hesitate to install a cold air intake due to common concerns, but most of these are unfounded with a quality product like Volant. A frequent worry is that a cold air intake will void the vehicle's factory warranty. According to the Magnuson-Moss Warranty Act in the United States, a dealer cannot void your warranty simply for installing an aftermarket part unless they can prove that the part directly caused a failure. Since a Volant system is engineered to improve engine efficiency without causing harm, it is very unlikely to affect your warranty. Another concern is the potential for hydro-lock, which is when a engine ingests water through the intake. This is a valid concern for any cold air intake that places the filter low in the vehicle. However, Volant designs its systems with this risk in mind. The intake location is carefully chosen to minimize the chance of water ingestion during normal driving. You should always avoid driving through deep water that reaches above the bottom of your bumper, regardless of your intake system. Some people also believe that these systems require a tune or engine computer recalibration. While a tune can maximize performance gains, most modern engines with adaptive fuel trims will automatically adjust to the improved airflow from a Volant intake. You will still see benefits without a tune, and the check engine light should not illuminate if the system is installed correctly.
Real-World Performance and User Experiences
The theoretical benefits of a Volant cold air filter are consistently backed up by real-world experiences from a wide range of drivers. Owners of trucks and SUVs often report the most significant subjective improvements, noting that their vehicles feel more powerful when towing trailers or carrying heavy loads. The increased low-end torque makes a noticeable difference in these demanding situations. Sports car enthusiasts appreciate the horsepower gains and the more aggressive engine sound that accompanies hard acceleration. Even for commuters with standard sedans, the improvement in throttle response makes merging onto highways and passing slower traffic feel smoother and more confident. Many long-term users highlight the economic aspect, pointing to the reusable filter as a cost-saving feature over the life of the vehicle. Instead of buying a new paper filter every 15,000 miles, they clean and re-oil the Volant filter every 30,000 miles, which is more economical and environmentally friendly. The durability of the Volant components is also frequently praised; the systems are built to withstand years of service under the hood without degradation. These firsthand accounts from a diverse user base reinforce the practical value and reliability of the product.
Comparison with Other Aftermarket Intake Brands
The market for cold air intakes is competitive, with several reputable brands available. Understanding how Volant stacks up against competitors like K&N, Airaid, or Injen helps in making an informed decision. A key differentiator for Volant is its focus on the sealed air box design. While brands like K&N also offer high-quality filters, many of their popular systems are open-element. The Volant closed box is often more effective at maintaining lower intake air temperatures in real-world driving conditions, particularly in city traffic. This can lead to more consistent performance. In terms of filtration quality, all major brands use similar high-flow, oiled media, and all are effective. The difference often comes down to the specific design and construction of the intake tube and air box. Volant is known for its precise fitment and comprehensive installation kits. Some users find that Volant systems produce a slightly deeper, less raspy intake sound compared to some other brands, which is a matter of personal preference. When comparing, it is important to look at independent dyno tests for your specific vehicle model, as performance gains can vary. Volant consistently shows strong, reliable gains that meet or exceed advertised numbers, contributing to its strong reputation for delivering on its promises.
The Importance of Professional Installation vs. DIY
While the installation of a Volant cold air intake is designed for the do-it-yourselfer, some individuals may prefer professional installation. The decision depends on your comfort level with basic tools and mechanical procedures. If you have experience with simple car maintenance like changing air filters or spark plugs, you can likely install a Volant system yourself. The instructions are clear, and the process is logical. The satisfaction of completing the job yourself and the money saved on labor are significant advantages. However, if you are uncomfortable working under the hood or lack the necessary tools, hiring a professional mechanic is a wise choice. A qualified technician can complete the installation quickly and correctly, ensuring there are no air leaks or issues with sensor connections. This guarantees that you will experience the full performance benefits without any potential problems. Whether you choose DIY or professional installation, the end result is the same: a high-performance intake system that will enhance your driving experience for many miles to come. The Volant cold air filter represents a smart upgrade that balances performance, economy, and engine protection, making it one of the most valuable modifications you can make to your vehicle.